PART 4. A Year After: Main Violations of Human Rights in Crimea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.1. The First Victims of the Occupation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.2. Abductions and Tortures of Activists During the Occupation of Crimea . . . 58 Abducted persons, which were found. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Abductions and Disappearances of Individuals, whose Location is Currently Unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 4.3. Criminal Prosecutions for Political Reasons, Unlawful Arrests and Searches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 4.4. Forced Citizenship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 4.5. Violation of the Right to the Freedom of Movement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 4.6. Persecution of the Crimean Tatar Community. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 4.7. Displacement of the Civilian Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 4.8. Persecution of Dissidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 4.9. Pressure on Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 4.10. Bans on Rallies and Demonstrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 4.11. Religion Under the Government’s Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 4.12. Crimean Justice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 4.13. Victims of the ‘Russian Justice’ in Moscow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 4

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