Economy Profile Score Rank Index Edition (imparity = 0, parity = 1) (out of 146 countries) Italy 0.705 79th 2023 Global Gender Gap Index 2023 Edition Overview 2023 2022 Italy score Index and Subindex Score Rank Score Rank average score Economy Global Gender Gap Index 0.705 79th 0.720 63rd 0.618 Economic Participation and Opportunity 0.618 104th 0.603 110th E d s u c c i Educational Attainment t a i 0.241 0.995 l t i o o P n 0.995 60th 0.995 59th Health and Survival 0.967 95th 0.965 108th 0.967 Health Political Empowerment 0.241 64th 0.319 40th Global Gender Gap Index Indicators 2023 Compare with Difference Min Global average Indicator Rank Score* F-M Female vs Male Max 0 1 Min Max Economic Participation and Opportunity 104th 0.618 - - - 0-100 Labour-force participation rate % 93rd 0.696 -17.53 40.11 57.64 - Wage equality for similar work 1-7 (best) 80th 0.616 - - 0-150 Estimated earned income int'l $ 1,000 107th 0.550 -24.49 29.99 54.48 0-100 Legislators, senior officials and managers % 100th 0.401 -42.78 28.61 71.39 0-100 Professional and technical workers % 86th 0.885 -6.08 46.96 53.04 Educational Attainment 60th 0.995 - - - - Literacy rate % 65th 0.997 - - 0-100 Enrolment in primary education % 77th 0.997 -0.28 95.65 95.94 0-200 Enrolment in secondary education % 95th 0.985 -1.50 100.14 101.64 0-200 Enrolment in tertiary education % 1st 1.000 21.43 59.16 80.59 Health and Survival 95th 0.967 - - - - Sex ratio at birth** % 1st 0.944 - - - Healthy life expectancy** years 105th 1.020 - - Political Empowerment 64th 0.241 - - - 0-100 Women in parliament % 48th 0.477 -35.40 32.30 67.70 0-100 Women in ministerial positions % 53rd 0.364 -46.67 26.67 73.33 0-50 Years with female/male head of state (last 50) 72nd 0.007 -49.29 0.36 49.64 Global Gender Gap Report 2023 213