Economy Profile Score Rank Page 2 of 2 Bangladesh 0.722 59th Complementary Targets and Contextual Indicators 2023 General indicators Family and care Unit Unit Indicator Value Indicator Value GDPUS$ billions Public spending on family benefits % GPD 416.26 n. a. GDP per capita constant '17, intl. $ 1000 5.91 Unmet family planning % women 15-49 13.69 Population sex ratio female/male 1.02 Early marriage % 45.20 Population growth rate % Mean age of women at birth of first child years 1.15 n. a. Indicator Million people Female Male Value Indicator 0-1 (Equal rights) Value Total population 86.33 84.86 171.19 Right to divorce Unequal rights Work participation and leadership Days Indicator Female Male Value Unit Indicator Value Length of parental leave 112.00 0 0 Gender pay gap % (OECD countries only) n. a. Education and skills Share of women's membership in boards % (OECD countries only) n. a. Attainment % Graduates Female Male Parity Firms with female majority ownership % firms 2.50 STEM Graduates n. a. n. a. n. a. Firms with female top managers % firms 4.80 Share of workers in informal sector % workers 94.70 Agri., Forestry, Fisheries & Veterinary 21.19 78.81 0.27 1-7 (best) Indicator Value Arts & Humanities 33.15 66.85 0.50 Advancement of women to leadership roles 4.12 Indicator Unit Female Male Value Business, Admin. & Law 26.16 73.84 0.35 Unemployed adults % of labour force (15-64) 6.78 3.49 4.55 Education 22.03 77.97 0.28 Workers employed part-time % of employed people 40.69 10.06 19.45 Engineering, Manuf. & Construction 46.05 53.95 0.85 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic Health & Welfare 25.26 74.74 0.34 and care work % n. a. n. a. n. a. Information & Comm. Technologies 27.25 72.75 0.37 Million people Indicator Female Male Value Labour-force 16.32 36.18 52.50 Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics 14.92 85.08 0.18 Access to finance 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Social Sci., Journalism & Information 27.78 72.22 0.38 Access to financial services Near-equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Unequal rights Vocational training 1.82 4.73 0.39 Access to land assets Uneven rights Access to non-land assets Uneven rights PhD graduates 0.17 0.32 0.25 Civil and political freedom Unit Indicator Value Graduates % Female Male Value Year women received right to vote year 1937, 1972 Graduates from tertiary education n. a. n. a. n. a. Number of female heads of state to date number 2 Seats held in upper house % total seats n. a. Health Unit Indicator Value Indicator Yes/No Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime % women 53.30 Election list quotas for women, national Yes Party membership quotas, voluntary Yes Births attended by skilled personnel % live births 59.00 Maternal mortality deaths per 100,000 live births 173.00 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Total fertility rate births per woman 2.00 Access to justice Restricted rights 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Freedom of movement Equal rights Reproductive autonomy Restricted rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology, definitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 (see Klasen and Wink, 2003). In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy. Global Gender Gap Report 2023 102