Economy Profile Score Rank Index Edition (imparity = 0, parity = 1) (out of 146 countries) Panama 0.724 58th 2023 Global Gender Gap Index 2023 Edition Overview 2023 2022 Panama score Index and Subindex Score Rank Score Rank average score Economy Global Gender Gap Index 0.724 58th 0.743 40th 0.674 Economic Participation and Opportunity 0.674 85th 0.750 32nd E d s u c c i Educational Attainment t a i 0.252 0.997 l t i o o P n 0.997 49th 0.998 35th Health and Survival 0.973 58th 0.973 62nd 0.973 Health Political Empowerment 0.252 61st 0.252 54th Global Gender Gap Index Indicators 2023 Compare with Difference Min Global average Indicator Rank Score* F-M Female vs Male Max 0 1 Min Max Economic Participation and Opportunity 85th 0.674 - - - 0-100 Labour-force participation rate % 111th 0.646 -27.27 49.71 76.98 - Wage equality for similar work 1-7 (best) 90th 0.604 - - 0-150 Estimated earned income int'l $ 1,000 15th 0.807 -6.22 25.93 32.15 0-100 Legislators, senior officials and managers % 42nd 0.646 -21.49 39.25 60.75 0-100 Professional and technical workers % 99th 0.692 -18.21 40.90 59.10 Educational Attainment 49th 0.997 - - - - Literacy rate % 75th 0.992 - - 0-100 Enrolment in primary education % 79th 0.997 -0.32 95.97 96.30 0-200 Enrolment in secondary education % 1st 1.000 3.28 80.63 83.91 0-200 Enrolment in tertiary education % 1st 1.000 19.08 34.98 54.06 Health and Survival 58th 0.973 - - - - Sex ratio at birth** % 1st 0.944 - - - Healthy life expectancy** years 68th 1.039 - - Political Empowerment 61st 0.252 - - - 0-100 Women in parliament % 86th 0.290 -55.00 22.50 77.50 0-100 Women in ministerial positions % 48th 0.455 -37.50 31.25 68.75 0-50 Years with female/male head of state (last 50) 34th 0.111 -39.99 5.01 45.00 Global Gender Gap Report 2023 295