Economy Profile Score Rank Page 2 of 2 Moldova, Republic of 0.788 19th Complementary Targets and Contextual Indicators 2023 General indicators Family and care Unit Unit Indicator Value Indicator Value GDPUS$ billions Public spending on family benefits % GPD 13.68 n. a. GDP per capita constant '17, intl. $ 1000 14.01 Unmet family planning % women 15-49 21.20 Population sex ratio female/male 1.11 Early marriage % 11.50 Population growth rate % Mean age of women at birth of first child years -0.76 25.20 Indicator Million people Female Male Value Indicator 0-1 (Equal rights) Value Total population 1.72 1.56 3.27 Right to divorce Equal rights Work participation and leadership Days Indicator Female Male Value Unit Indicator Value Length of parental leave 126.00 14.00 1.04 Gender pay gap % (OECD countries only) n. a. Education and skills Share of women's membership in boards % (OECD countries only) n. a. Attainment % Graduates Female Male Parity Firms with female majority ownership % firms 17.60 STEM Graduates 30.52 69.48 0.44 Firms with female top managers % firms 18.60 Share of workers in informal sector % workers 55.90 Agri., Forestry, Fisheries & Veterinary 22.80 77.20 0.30 1-7 (best) Indicator Value Arts & Humanities 73.06 26.94 2.71 Advancement of women to leadership roles 5.67 Indicator Unit Female Male Value Business, Admin. & Law 60.73 39.27 1.55 Unemployed adults % of labour force (15-64) 0.84 1.35 1.08 Education 87.98 12.02 7.32 Workers employed part-time % of employed people 9.18 7.66 8.46 Engineering, Manuf. & Construction 29.73 70.27 0.42 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic Health & Welfare 68.80 31.20 2.20 and care work % n. a. n. a. n. a. Information & Comm. Technologies n. a. n. a. n. a. Million people Indicator Female Male Value Labour-force 0.77 0.68 1.45 Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics 54.80 45.20 1.21 Access to finance 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Social Sci., Journalism & Information 76.31 23.69 3.22 Access to financial services Equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Equal rights Vocational training 14.84 17.09 0.87 Access to land assets Equal rights Access to non-land assets Restricted rights PhD graduates 0.16 0.17 0.17 Civil and political freedom Unit Indicator Value Graduates % Female Male Value Year women received right to vote year 1978, 1991 Graduates from tertiary education 59.32 39.52 49.33 Number of female heads of state to date number 4 Seats held in upper house % total seats n. a. Health Unit Indicator Value Indicator Yes/No Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime % women 45.50 Election list quotas for women, national Yes Party membership quotas, voluntary Yes Births attended by skilled personnel % live births 99.60 Maternal mortality deaths per 100,000 live births 19.00 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Total fertility rate births per woman 1.77 Access to justice Equal rights 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Freedom of movement Equal rights Reproductive autonomy Equal rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology, definitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 (see Klasen and Wink, 2003). In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy. Global Gender Gap Report 2023 262