Economy Profile Score Rank Page 2 of 2 Madagascar 0.737 51st Complementary Targets and Contextual Indicators 2023 General indicators Family and care Unit Unit Indicator Value Indicator Value GDPUS$ billions Public spending on family benefits % GPD 14.47 n. a. GDP per capita constant '17, intl. $ 1000 1.46 Unmet family planning % women 15-49 14.60 Population sex ratio female/male 1.00 Early marriage % 39.90 Population growth rate % Mean age of women at birth of first child years 2.42 n. a. Indicator Million people Female Male Value Indicator 0-1 (Equal rights) Value Total population 14.78 14.84 29.61 Right to divorce Restricted rights Work participation and leadership Days Indicator Female Male Value Unit Indicator Value Length of parental leave 98.00 0 0 Gender pay gap % (OECD countries only) n. a. Education and skills Share of women's membership in boards % (OECD countries only) n. a. Attainment % Graduates Female Male Parity Firms with female majority ownership % firms 21.60 STEM Graduates 31.02 68.98 0.45 Firms with female top managers % firms 28.20 Share of workers in informal sector % workers 95.20 Agri., Forestry, Fisheries & Veterinary 41.19 58.81 0.70 1-7 (best) Indicator Value Arts & Humanities 50.90 49.10 1.04 Advancement of women to leadership roles 4.42 Indicator Unit Female Male Value Business, Admin. & Law 53.79 46.21 1.16 Unemployed adults % of labour force (15-64) 3.55 2.98 3.25 Education 50.95 49.05 1.04 Workers employed part-time % of employed people 39.74 25.91 32.64 Engineering, Manuf. & Construction n. a. n. a. n. a. Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic Health & Welfare 67.86 32.14 2.11 and care work % n. a. n. a. n. a. Information & Comm. Technologies 33.64 66.36 0.51 Million people Indicator Female Male Value Labour-force 4.15 4.58 8.73 Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics n. a. n. a. n. a. Access to finance 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Social Sci., Journalism & Information 46.04 53.96 0.85 Access to financial services Near-equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Near-equal rights Vocational training 0.37 0.79 0.47 Access to land assets Near-equal rights Access to non-land assets Uneven rights PhD graduates 0.23 0.42 0.33 Civil and political freedom Unit Indicator Value Graduates % Female Male Value Year women received right to vote year 1959 Graduates from tertiary education 3.78 3.45 3.62 Number of female heads of state to date number 1 Seats held in upper house % total seats 11.10 Health Unit Indicator Value Indicator Yes/No Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime % women 30.00 Election list quotas for women, national n. a. Party membership quotas, voluntary n. a. Births attended by skilled personnel % live births 45.80 Maternal mortality deaths per 100,000 live births 335.00 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Total fertility rate births per woman 3.92 Access to justice Restricted rights 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Freedom of movement Restricted rights Reproductive autonomy Unequal rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology, definitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 (see Klasen and Wink, 2003). In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy. Global Gender Gap Report 2023 246