Economy Profile Score Rank Index Edition (imparity = 0, parity = 1) (out of 146 countries) Portugal 0.765 32nd 2023 Global Gender Gap Index 2023 Edition Overview 2023 2022 Portugal score Index and Subindex Score Rank Score Rank average score Economy Global Gender Gap Index 0.765 32nd 0.766 29th 0.745 Economic Participation and Opportunity 0.745 34th 0.737 41st E d s u c c i Educational Attainment t a i 0.352 0.991 l t i o o P n 0.991 76th 0.990 75th Health and Survival 0.973 62nd 0.973 67th 0.973 Health Political Empowerment 0.352 38th 0.364 33rd Global Gender Gap Index Indicators 2023 Compare with Difference Min Global average Indicator Rank Score* F-M Female vs Male Max 0 1 Min Max Economic Participation and Opportunity 34th 0.745 - - - 0-100 Labour-force participation rate % 32nd 0.863 -8.55 53.82 62.37 - Wage equality for similar work 1-7 (best) 77th 0.619 - - 0-150 Estimated earned income int'l $ 1,000 24th 0.763 -9.11 29.38 38.49 0-100 Legislators, senior officials and managers % 51st 0.612 -24.09 37.95 62.05 0-100 Professional and technical workers % 1st 1.000 8.06 45.97 54.03 Educational Attainment 76th 0.991 - - - - Literacy rate % 86th 0.981 - - 0-100 Enrolment in primary education % 90th 0.989 -1.14 98.80 99.94 0-200 Enrolment in secondary education % 1st 1.000 0.55 119.47 120.02 0-200 Enrolment in tertiary education % 1st 1.000 11.31 64.75 76.06 Health and Survival 62nd 0.973 - - - - Sex ratio at birth** % 1st 0.944 - - - Healthy life expectancy** years 72nd 1.038 - - Political Empowerment 38th 0.352 - - - 0-100 Women in parliament % 36th 0.565 -27.80 36.10 63.90 0-100 Women in ministerial positions % 26th 0.700 -17.65 41.18 58.82 0-50 Years with female/male head of state (last 50) 70th 0.009 -49.15 0.43 49.58 Global Gender Gap Report 2023 305

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