Economy Profile Score Rank Index Edition (imparity = 0, parity = 1) (out of 146 countries) Estonia 0.782 22nd 2023 Global Gender Gap Index 2023 Edition Overview 2023 2022 Estonia score Index and Subindex Score Rank Score Rank average score Economy Global Gender Gap Index 0.782 22nd 0.733 52nd 0.771 Economic Participation and Opportunity 0.771 25th 0.747 34th E d s u c c i Educational Attainment t a i 0.377 1.000 l t i o o P n 1.000 1st 1.000 1st Health and Survival 0.979 32nd 0.977 47th 0.979 Health Political Empowerment 0.377 31st 0.210 73rd Global Gender Gap Index Indicators 2023 Compare with Difference Min Global average Indicator Rank Score* F-M Female vs Male Max 0 1 Min Max Economic Participation and Opportunity 25th 0.771 - - - 0-100 Labour-force participation rate % 55th 0.834 -11.61 58.29 69.90 - Wage equality for similar work 1-7 (best) 30th 0.714 - - 0-150 Estimated earned income int'l $ 1,000 39th 0.718 -12.81 32.64 45.45 0-100 Legislators, senior officials and managers % 30th 0.700 -17.64 41.18 58.82 0-100 Professional and technical workers % 1st 1.000 19.20 40.40 59.60 Educational Attainment 1st 1.000 - - - - Literacy rate % 1st 1.000 - - 0-100 Enrolment in primary education % 1st 1.000 0.42 97.36 97.79 0-200 Enrolment in secondary education % 1st 1.000 5.26 112.40 117.66 0-200 Enrolment in tertiary education % 1st 1.000 28.93 55.06 83.99 Health and Survival 32nd 0.979 - - - - Sex ratio at birth** % 115th 0.943 - - - Healthy life expectancy** years 1st 1.060 - - Political Empowerment 31st 0.377 - - - 0-100 Women in parliament % 67th 0.383 -44.60 27.70 72.30 0-100 Women in ministerial positions % 20th 0.750 -14.29 42.86 57.14 0-50 Years with female/male head of state (last 50) 24th 0.165 -35.80 7.10 42.90 Global Gender Gap Report 2023 171