Economy Profile Score Rank Index Edition (imparity = 0, parity = 1) (out of 146 countries) Spain 0.791 18th 2023 Global Gender Gap Index 2023 Edition Overview 2023 2022 Spain score Index and Subindex Score Rank Score Rank average score Economy Global Gender Gap Index 0.791 18th 0.788 17th 0.722 Economic Participation and Opportunity 0.722 48th 0.709 64th E d s u c c i Educational Attainment t a i 0.475 0.998 l t i o o P n 0.998 39th 0.998 36th Health and Survival 0.967 98th 0.965 107th 0.967 Health Political Empowerment 0.475 18th 0.481 17th Global Gender Gap Index Indicators 2023 Compare with Difference Min Global average Indicator Rank Score* F-M Female vs Male Max 0 1 Min Max Economic Participation and Opportunity 48th 0.722 - - - 0-100 Labour-force participation rate % 41st 0.847 -9.60 53.10 62.70 - Wage equality for similar work 1-7 (best) 64th 0.650 - - 0-150 Estimated earned income int'l $ 1,000 43rd 0.709 -12.96 31.56 44.52 0-100 Legislators, senior officials and managers % 82nd 0.500 -33.35 33.33 66.68 0-100 Professional and technical workers % 1st 1.000 2.19 48.91 51.10 Educational Attainment 39th 0.998 - - - - Literacy rate % 76th 0.992 - - 0-100 Enrolment in primary education % 1st 1.000 0.38 97.96 98.34 0-200 Enrolment in secondary education % 1st 1.000 3.61 123.08 126.70 0-200 Enrolment in tertiary education % 1st 1.000 20.34 86.04 106.39 Health and Survival 98th 0.967 - - - - Sex ratio at birth** % 115th 0.943 - - - Healthy life expectancy** years 100th 1.022 - - Political Empowerment 18th 0.475 - - - 0-100 Women in parliament % 20th 0.736 -15.20 42.40 57.60 0-100 Women in ministerial positions % 1st 1.000 27.27 36.36 63.64 0-50 Years with female/male head of state (last 50) 80th 0.000 -50.00 0 50.00 Global Gender Gap Report 2023 329