Economy Profile Score Rank Index Edition (imparity = 0, parity = 1) (out of 146 countries) North Macedonia 0.711 73rd 2023 Global Gender Gap Index 2023 Edition Overview 2023 2022 North Macedonia score Index and Subindex Score Rank Score Rank average score Economy Global Gender Gap Index 0.711 73rd 0.716 69th 0.605 Economic Participation and Opportunity 0.605 108th 0.613 106th E d s u c c i Educational Attainment t a i 0.283 0.997 l t i o o P n 0.997 48th 0.990 76th Health and Survival 0.960 134th 0.972 73rd 0.960 Health Political Empowerment 0.283 51st 0.289 47th Global Gender Gap Index Indicators 2023 Compare with Difference Min Global average Indicator Rank Score* F-M Female vs Male Max 0 1 Min Max Economic Participation and Opportunity 108th 0.605 - - - 0-100 Labour-force participation rate % 109th 0.655 -22.60 42.88 65.48 - Wage equality for similar work 1-7 (best) 105th 0.573 - - 0-150 Estimated earned income int'l $ 1,000 91st 0.608 -8.03 12.46 20.49 0-100 Legislators, senior officials and managers % 115th 0.275 -56.86 21.57 78.43 0-100 Professional and technical workers % 1st 1.000 5.78 47.11 52.89 Educational Attainment 48th 0.997 - - - - Literacy rate % 1st 1.000 - - 0-100 Enrolment in primary education % 1st 1.000 0.02 95.17 95.19 0-200 Enrolment in secondary education % 92nd 0.987 -1.02 79.07 80.09 0-200 Enrolment in tertiary education % 1st 1.000 14.66 35.90 50.56 Health and Survival 134th 0.960 - - - - Sex ratio at birth** % 140th 0.927 - - - Healthy life expectancy** years 78th 1.034 - - Political Empowerment 51st 0.283 - - - 0-100 Women in parliament % 19th 0.739 -15.00 42.50 57.50 0-100 Women in ministerial positions % 81st 0.214 -64.71 17.65 82.35 0-50 Years with female/male head of state (last 50) 74th 0.003 -49.73 0.14 49.86 Global Gender Gap Report 2023 287