Goldman Sachs GS SUSTAIN Exhibit 14: Circularity in manufacturing could yield net materials cost savings of up to Exhibit 15: Circularity in relevant fast-moving consumer goods sectors could yield net US$630 billion p.a. in the EU alone materials cost savings of ~US$700 billion p.a. globally Net material cost savings in complex durables with medium lifespans, U$ bn per year, EU Net material cost savings in consumer industries, U$ bn per year, global 600 520 - 630 800 ear) Motor vehicles 10 durables 26 Machinery and equipment per y 600 98 Tissue and hygiene bn consumer ear) complex400 340 - 380 Electrical machinery and in y Beauty and personal care in (U$ apparatus 121 ings ings Other transport avbn per Fresh food av s (U$ 400 Beverages s lifespans Furniture cost 155 cost 200 tries Apparel Radio, TV, and communication material indus Packaged food ith medium 200 Other Net material w Medical precision and optical net 270 equipment 0 Office machinery and computers Transition Advanced 0 26 scenario scenario 1 Source: World Economic Forum, Eurostat, Ellen MacArthur Foundation Source: World Economic Forum, Ellen MacArthur Foundation 3 May 2022 <2