evil in, 102 family in, 363 Fraser on, 57 and Freudianism, 81 Jewish conversion to, 46 Jewish origins of, 22, 40 as Jewish revolution, 92 and Judaism, 318 and liberalism, 318 marriage in, 363 and modernity, 41 as nation, 61 and nationalism, 44–45, 67, 321 and Nazism, 103 in Pale of Settlement, 108–9 in Russian Empire, 105, 115, 116, 146–47 and Sholem Aleichem, 206 in Soviet Union, 338 as universal, 70 Chua, Amy, 33 Chudnovsky, Grigorii Isakovich, 176 Chukovsky, Kornei, 337 citizenship: and liberalism, 64, 158–59 and nationality, 36–37 neutrality of, 60 transition of son to, 142 civil service, 50. See also politics class, 157, 331 Cold War, 299, 331 collectivism, urban, 148 commerce: and capitalism, 43 European Jews in, 49–50, 96 Jews in, 1, 5, 47