and liberalism, 318 and Mercurianism, 81, 148 millenarianism in, 92 modernity of, 80, 148, 162 and nationalism, 80, 82, 322 nationality in, 246 and Nazism, 103 on patricide, 100 peasants in, 162 and populism, 148 as religion, 81, 322 and revolt against family, 136 in Russian Empire, 148 of Russian Jews, 151 and science, 80, 81 and Sholem Aleichem, 205 sin in, 80 Soviet, 102–3, 247, 248, 276, 322 and tribalism, 80, 162 Marxism-Leninism, 301, 306 materialism, 82, 156, 213, 214, 260. See also wealth Mazut Company, 121 McCarthy, Joseph, 315 Mead, Margaret, 323, 324 medicine: American Jews in, 315, 318, 369 European Jews in, 50, 70–71, 104 and Freudianism, 81 Germans of Russian Empire in, 113 intellect in, 28 Jews in, 1, 369 as modern occupation, 41 and Nazism, 103–4 Russian Empire Jews in, 105, 125