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Anstine, Dylan M. and Olexander Isayev, “Generative Models as an Emerging Paradigm in the Chemical Sciences”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 145, issue 16, 2023, pp. 8736-8750, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.2c13467. 6. McClelland, Ryan, Generative Design and Digital Manufacturing: Using AI and Robots to Build Lightweight Instruments, Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering, 2022,https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20220012523/ downloads/McClelland-Generative%20Design%20SPIE%202022.pdf. 7. Taylor, Ross, Marcin Kardas, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom et al., Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science, arXiv (preprint), 2022, https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09085. 8. Takagi, Yu and Shinji Nishimoto, High-Resolution Image Reconstruction with Latent Diffusion Models from Human Brain Activity, Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023, https://sites.google.com/view/stablediffusion-with-brain/. 9. Baidoo-Anu, David and Leticia Owusu Ansah “Education in the Era of Generative Arti昀椀cial Intelligence (AI): Understanding the Potential Bene昀椀ts of ChatGPT in Promoting Teaching and Learning”, Social Science Research Network, 2023, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4337484. 10. Noy, Shakked and Whitney Zhang, Experimental Evidence on the Productivity Effects of Generative Arti昀椀cial Intelligence, Social Science Research Network, 2023,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4375283. 11. Lee, D.S.; D.W. Fahey, A. Skowron, M.R. Allen et al., “The Contribution of Global Aviation to Anthropogenic Climate Forcing for 2000 to 2018”, Atmospheric Environment, vol. 244, no. 117834, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117834. 12. 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Kim, Hye Mi, Tong Un Chae, So Young Choi, Won Jun Kim and Sang Yup Lee, “Engineering of an Oleaginous Bacterium for the Production of Fatty Acids and Fuels”, Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 15, 2019, pp. 721-729, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-019-0295-5. 18. Cruz-Morales, Pablo, Kevin Yin, Alexander Landera, John Cort and Robert Young et al., “Biosynthesis of Polycyclopropanated High Energy Biofuels”, Joule, vol. 6, 2022, pp. 1590-1605, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.05.011. 19. Looi, Mun-Keat, “The Human Microbiome: Everything You Need to Know About the 39 Trillion Microbes That Call Our Bodies Home”, BBC Science Focus, 14 July 2020, https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/human-microbiome/. 20. Peixoto, Raquel, Derek Harkins and Karen Nelson, “Advances in Microbiome Research for Animal Health”, Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, vol. 9, 2021, pp. 289-311. 21. Trivedi, Pankaj, Jan Leach, Susannah Tringe, Tongmin Sa and Brajesh Singh, “Plant–Microbiome Interactions: From Community Assembly to Plant Health”, Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol. 18, 2020, pp. 607–621. 22. Bloomberg, Eligo Presents Preclinical Data Demonstrating for the First Time that Gut Microbiome Modulation via Delivery of CRISPR Nuclease [Press release] , 15 June 2021, https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2021-06-15/eligo- presents-preclinical-data-demonstrating-for-the-昀椀rst-time-that-gut-microbiome-modulation-via-delivery-of-crispr-nuclease. 23. Eligo Biosciences, Eligo Bioscience Receives FDA Orphan Drug Designation [Press release], 11 October 2022, https://eligo.bio/eb003-odd-rdp-fda/. 24. Strathdee, Steffanie, Graham Hatful, Vivek Mutalik and Robert Schooley, “Phage Therapy: From Biological Mechanisms to Future Directions”, Cell, vol. 186, no. 1, 2023, pp. 17-31. Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2023 32