148 FNV TSX NYSE NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES Additional Information ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 2022 ASSET HANDBOOK Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share are non-GAAP financial measures, which is defined by Franco-Nevada by excluding the following from net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”): • Income tax e xpense/recovery; • Finance e xpenses; • Finance income; • Depletion and depr eciation; • Impairment char ges and reversals related to royalty, stream and working interests; • Impairment of investments; • Gains/losses on sale of r oyalty, stream and working interests; • Gains/losses on investments; • For eign exchange gains/losses and other income/expenses; and • Unusual non-r ecurring items. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share to evaluate the underlying operating performance of Franco- Nevada as a whole for the reporting periods presented, to assist with the planning and forecasting of future operating results, and to supplement information in its financial statements. Management believes that in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS such as Net Income and EPS, our investors and analysts use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share to evaluate the results of the underlying business of Franco-Nevada, particularly since the excluded items are typically not included in our guidance, with the exception of depletion and depreciation expense. While the adjustments to net income and EPS in these measures include items that are both recurring and non-recurring, management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share are useful measures of Franco-Nevada’s performance because they adjust for items which may not relate to or have a disproportionate effect on the period in which they are recognized, impact the comparability of our core operating results from period to period, are not always reflective of the underlying operating performance of our business and/or are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share are only intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. They do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITD A: For the year ended December 31, (expressed in millions, except per share amounts) 2021 2020 Net income $ 733.7 $ 326.2 Income tax e xpense 124.1 13.3 Finance e xpenses 3.6 3.5 Finance income (3.7 ) (3.7 ) Depletion and depr eciation 299.6 241.0 Impairment (r eversals) and charges (68.0 ) 262.1 For eign exchange loss (gain) and other (income) expenses 3.0 (2.8 ) Adjusted EBITD A $ 1,092.3 $ 839.6 Basic weighted aver age shares outstanding 191.1 190.3 Basic earnings per shar e $ 3.84 $ 1.71 Income tax e xpense 0.65 0.07 Finance e xpenses 0.02 0.01 Finance income (0.02 ) (0.02 ) Depletion and depr eciation 1.57 1.27 Impairment char ges (0.36 ) 1.38 For eign exchange loss (gain) and other (income) expenses 0.02 (0.01 ) Adjusted EBITD A per share $ 5.72 $ 4.41