Contributors Data sources Fridtjof Unander Chief Economist, Aker Horizons BloombergNEF, Climate Policy Initiative, David Victor ClimateWatch, Ember, Enerdata, Fitch ratings, Professor of Innovation and Public Policy, Heritage Foundation, INSEAD, International Energy University of California, San Diego (UCSD) Agency, International Gas Union, International Institute for Sustainable Development, International Rigoberto Ariel Yepez-Garcia Monetary Fund, International Renewable Energy Manager, Infrastructure and Energy Sector, Agency, Moody’s ratings, Organisation for Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Statistics, Portulans Institute, S&P ratings, UN Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Project team Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Stats, Wood Mackenzie Limited, World Bank Group, World Economic Forum, World Health Accenture Organization, World Trade Organization. Muqsit Ashraf Chief expert advisers Global Strategy Lead David Rabley The World Economic Forum acknowledges and Managing Director and Global Energy thanks the individuals and experts without whose Transition Lead, Energy support the Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2023 Edition would not have been possible: Samiksha Srivastava Consultant, Strategy and Consulting, Energy Morgan Bazilian Professor of Public Policy, and Director of Payne Francesca Tate Institute, Colorado School of Mines Manager, Strategy and Consulting, Energy Lin Boqiang Dean, China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy, World Economic Forum Xiamen University Michaela Campanelli Mohammed Algeer Head, Climate Strategy, Risk Mitigation, Project Fellow, Centre for Energy and Materials and Disclosure, Eni Roberto Bocca Lucy Craig Head, Centre for Energy and Materials; Director, Innovation and Digitalization, DNV Member of the Executive Committee Rabia Ferroukhi Espen Mehlum Director, Knowledge, Policy and Finance Centre, Head, Energy Transition Intelligence and Regional International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Acceleration, Centre for Energy and Materials Bertrand Magne Sarah Moin Senior Economist, Programme Analyst, European Investment Bank (EIB) Centre for Energy and Materials Davide Puglielli Harsh Vijay Singh Head, Scenario Planning and Group Strategic Manager, Energy and Industry Transition Positioning, Enel Intelligence, Centre for Energy and Materials John Scott Head, Sustainability Risk, Zurich Insurance Group Fostering Effective Energy Transition: 2023 Edition 64