The countries at risk within the sustainable dimension are closely intertwined, as an unsustainable energy are major fuel exporting nations where transitioning system can pose a long-term threat to energy to sustainable energy sources may require signi昀椀cant security. By prioritizing sustainability, countries are investment and infrastructure upgrades (which can working towards achieving a balance between be dif昀椀cult to implement in resource-rich economies). economic growth, social well-being and the The sustainability and security of the energy system preservation of natural resources. FIGURE 5A Momentum across the equitable dimension Three-year compound annual growth rate (%) >6 5 Advancing Leading 36% of population 26% of population 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 17% of population 11% of population -5 At risk Stabilizing -6 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 2023 equitable dimension score Emerging and developing Europe Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America and the Caribbean Commonwealth of Independent States Advanced economies Emerging and developing Asia Source: World Economic Forum FIGURE 5B Momentum across the secure dimension Three-year compound annual growth rate (%) >6 5 Advancing Leading 14% of energy supply 51% energy supply 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 10% of energy supply 14% energy supply -5 At risk Stabilizing -6 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 2023 secure dimension score Emerging and developing Europe Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America and the Caribbean Commonwealth of Independent States Advanced economies Emerging and developing Asia Source: World Economic Forum Fostering Effective Energy Transition: 2023 Edition 16