Economy Profile Score Rank Page 2 of 2 Egypt 0.626 134th Complementary Targets and Contextual Indicators 2023 General indicators Family and care Unit Unit Indicator Value Indicator Value GDPUS$ billions Public spending on family benefits % GPD 404.14 n. a. GDP per capita Unmet family planning constant '17, intl. $ 1000 11.57 % women 15-49 12.60 Population sex ratio female/male 0.98 Early marriage % 14.80 Population growth rate Mean age of women at birth of first child % years 1.66 n. a. Indicator Indicator Million people Female Male Value 0-1 (Equal rights) Value Total population 54.87 56.13 110.99 Right to divorce Unequal rights Work participation and leadership Days Indicator Female Male Value Unit Indicator Value Length of parental leave 90.00 0 0 % (OECD countries only) n. a. Gender pay gap Education and skills Share of women's membership in boards % (OECD countries only) n. a. Attainment % Graduates Female Male Parity Firms with female majority ownership % firms n. a. STEM Graduates 36.90 63.10 0.58 Firms with female top managers % firms 6.30 Share of workers in informal sector % workers 67.00 Agri., Forestry, Fisheries & Veterinary 49.37 50.63 0.98 1-7 (best) Indicator Value Arts & Humanities n. a. n. a. n. a. Advancement of women to leadership roles 5.63 Indicator Unit Female Male Value Business, Admin. & Law 35.85 64.15 0.56 Unemployed adults % of labour force (15-64) 16.22 5.72 7.56 Education 69.15 30.85 2.24 Workers employed part-time % of employed people 32.26 17.18 19.55 Engineering, Manuf. & Construction 20.93 79.07 0.26 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic Health & Welfare 55.95 44.05 1.27 and care work % 22.36 2.43 n. a. Information & Comm. Technologies n. a. n. a. n. a. Million people Indicator Female Male Value Labour-force 4.32 20.23 24.55 Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics 64.16 35.84 1.79 Access to finance 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Social Sci., Journalism & Information 41.34 58.66 0.70 Access to financial services Near-equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Unequal rights Vocational training 9.96 13.19 0.76 Access to land assets Restricted rights Access to non-land assets Restricted rights PhD graduates 0.24 0.36 0.31 Civil and political freedom Unit Indicator Value Graduates % Female Male Value Year women received right to vote year 1956, 1979 Graduates from tertiary education 18.64 16.88 17.74 number 0 Number of female heads of state to date Seats held in upper house % total seats 13.70 Health Unit Indicator Value Indicator Yes/No Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime % women n. a. Election list quotas for women, national Yes Party membership quotas, voluntary Yes % live births 91.50 Births attended by skilled personnel Maternal mortality deaths per 100,000 live births 37.00 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Total fertility rate births per woman 2.96 Access to justice Restricted rights 0-1 (Equal rights) Indicator Value Freedom of movement Restricted rights Reproductive autonomy Restricted rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology, definitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 (see Klasen and Wink, 2003). In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy. Global Gender Gap Report 2023 168