AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty International is a movement of 10 million people which mobilizes the humanity in everyone and campaigns for change so we can all enjoy our human rights. Our vision is of a world where those in power keep their promises, respect international law and are held to account. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and individual donations. We believe that acting in solidarity and compassion with people everywhere can change our societies for the better. Amnesty International is impartial. We take no position on issues of sovereignty, territorial disputes or international political or legal arrangements that might be adopted to implement the right to self- determination. This report is organized according to the countries we monitored during the year. In general, they are independent states that are accountable for the human rights situation on their territory. First published in 2022 by Except where otherwise noted, This report documents Amnesty Amnesty International Ltd content in this document is International’s work and concerns Peter Benenson House, licensed under a through 2021. 1, Easton Street, CreativeCommons (attribution, The absence of an entry in this London WC1X 0DW non-commercial, no derivatives, report on a particular country or United Kingdom international 4.0) licence. territory does not imply that no https://creativecommons.org/ human rights violations of © Amnesty International 2022 licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode concern to Amnesty International Index: POL 10/4870/2022 For more information please visit have taken place there during the ISBN: 0-86210-505-6 the permissions page on our year. Nor is the length of a A catalogue record for this book website: www.amnesty.org country entry any basis for a is available from the British amnesty.org comparison of the extent and Library. depth of Amnesty International’s concerns in a country. Original language: English Amnesty International Report 2021/22 ii