and results of operations. We currently estimate that our compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 will be approximately $25.0 million for equity awards granted to date. We have measured the fair value of these equity awards at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. FAS 123R offers alternative adoption methods. We have determined that we will use the modified prospective transition method. Changes to our underlying stock price or satisfaction of performance criteria could significantly impact compensation expense to be recognized in 2005 and future periods. In addition, future grants of equity awards will result in additional compensation expense in 2005 and future periods. In December 2002 the FASB issued FAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” (“FAS No. 148”) that amended FAS No. 123. FAS 148 amended the disclosure provisions of FAS 123 to require prominent disclosure of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to stock- based employee compensation on reported operating results, including per share amounts, in annual and interim financial statements. The disclosure provisions of FAS 148 were effective immediately upon issuance in 2002. In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” In November 2003, the FASB revised certain provisions of FIN 46. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity (defined as a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities) to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns, or both. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46, as revised, apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements for older entities were effective on December 31, 2003. Upon our adoption of FIN 46 as of December 31, 2003, we consolidated the special-purpose entity that acquired our Glendale animation campus. Such consolidation resulted in an increase in property, plant and equipment of approximately $70.2 million, net of accumulated depreciation, an increase in debt and a non- controlling minority interest of $70.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $2.5 million. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Market and Exchange Rate Risk Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes as a result of our variable rate long-term debt and debt allocated to us by DreamWorks Studios. DreamWorks Studios uses derivative instruments from time to time to manage the related risk. Because DreamWorks Studios allocates to us the income and expense associated with these derivative instruments, this has resulted in short term gains or losses. Asaresult of the Separation, we are no longer allocated interest expense or other income and expense associated with derivative instruments, although we did assume the interest rate swap and cap agreements associated with our production funding indebtedness. We continue to actively monitor fluctuations in interest rates. A hypothetical 1% change in the interest rates applicable to the debt associated with our Glendale animation campus would approximately result in a $0.7 million increase or decrease in annual interest expense. We are not subject to significant interest rate risk on our other financing arrangements. Foreign Currency Risk. We are subject to market risks resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates through our non-U.S. revenue sources and we incur certain distribution and production costs in foreign currencies. However, there is a natural hedge against foreign currency changes due to the fact that, while significant receipts for international territories may be foreign currency denominated, significant distribution expenses are similarly denominated, mitigating fluctuations to some extent depending on their relative magnitude. Wallace & Gromit: Curse of the Were Rabbit and Flushed Away are currently being produced or partially produced in the United Kingdom and are our only productions being produced abroad. We have entered into a hedge agreement for Wallace & Gromit intended to reduce our exposure to changes in the British pound. Flushed Away is only partially produced in the United Kingdom and a hypothetical currency fluctuation of 20% wouldapproximately result in $1.2 million increase or decrease in exchange gain or loss. Credit Risk. We are exposed to credit risk from DreamWorks Studios and third parties, including customers, counter parties and distribution partners. These parties may default on their obligations to us, due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. 64
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