— …he ipcc Climate Chane S­nthesis ’eport!% finds that t n • ‹t is er­ liƒel­ that the number of cold da­s and e xt nihts has decreased and the number of warm da­s r e e o and nihts has increased loball­‚ c n e • ‹t is liƒel­ that the freuenc­ of heatwaes has increased t s i in lare parts of Europe sia and ustralia‚ x t e • ‹t is liƒel­ that human influence has more than doubled u o the liƒelihood of heatwaes in some locations‚ b s a n o • …here is medium confidence that the obsered warm„ i t s in has increased heat„related human mortalit­ in e u some reions‚ q • ’ecentl­ detected increasin trends in extreme pre„ cipitation and dischare in some catchments impl­ reater risƒs of reional floodin ›medium confidenceœ‚ • ‹t is liƒel­ that extreme sea leels ›as experienced for example in storm suresœ hae increased since 1ž¡0 bein mainl­ a result of risin mean sea leel‚ — “Lea ed emails reveal that scientists are manipulatin data” Email exchanes amon colleaues at the ‡niersit­ of East nlia in 200ž were interpreted b­ some people as eidence of collusion between scientists to hide a decline in real lobal temperatures‚  number of independent inestiations into the matter were launched from differ„ ent countries‚ …hese inestiations found as follows • …he “ational Science Žoundation!^ concluded “no research misconduct or other matter raised b­ the arious reulations and laws discussed aboe this case is closed‚” 1” ipcc 201‘ 1 Ÿ “ational Science Žoundation 2011 p‚” 12

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