FIGURE 3.3 New jobs and lost jobs, 2023-2027 Projected job creation (blue) and displacement (purple) betwen 2023 and 2027, as a fraction of current employment, for the global employee data set studied in this report. The projected net growth or decline for each occupation in the next five years (diamonds) calculated by subtracting the two fractions. The projected structural labour-market churn for each occupation in the next five years is the sum of the two fractions, and is indicated by the full width of the bars. Averaged across occupations, structural labour-market churn represents 23% of current employment. AI and Machine Learning Specialists Investment Fund Managers Sustainability Specialists Organisational Development Specialists Business Intelligence Analysts Chemical Processing Plant Operators Information Security Analysts Electronics and Telecommunications Installers... FinTech Engineers Training and Development Specialists Data Analysts and Scientists Sales and Marketing Professionals Robotics Engineers Management and Organisation Analysts Big Data Specialists General and Operations Managers Agricultural Equipment Operators Product Managers Digital Transformation Specialists Sales Representatives, Wholesale and... Blockchain Developers ICT Operations and User Support Technicians E-commerce Specialists Manufacturing, Mining, Construction, and... Digital Marketing and Strategy Specialists Strategic Advisors Data Engineers Recruiters and technical recruiters Commercial and Industrial Designers Food Processing and Related Trades Workers Business Development Professionals Regulatory and Government Associate... Devops Engineers Materials Engineers Database Architects Managing Directors and Chief Executives Process Automation Specialists Farmworkers and Laborers Software and Applications Developers Lawyers Risk Management Specialists Data Warehousing Specialists Building Frame and Related Trades Workers Human Resources Specialists Technical Specialists Car, Van and Motorcycle Drivers Database and Network Professionals Business Services and Administration Managers Application Developers Assembly and Factory Workers Project Managers Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers Full Stack Engineers Primary School and Early Childhood Teachers Architects and Surveyors Paralegals and Legal Assistants Advertising and Public Relations Professionals Social Work and Counselling Professionals Industrial and Production Engineers Compliance Officers Heavy Truck and Bus Drivers Accountants and Auditors Electrotechnology Engineers Telemarketers Solar Energy Installation and System Engineers Client Information and Customer Service Workers Vocational Education Teachers Social Media Strategist Financial Analysts Insurance Underwriters Internet of Things Specialists Building Caretakers and Housekeepers University and Higher Education Teachers Shop Salespersons Renewable Energy Engineers Relationship Managers Civil Engineers Software testers Supply Chain and Logistics Specialists Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators Graphic Designers Credit and Loans Officers Sheet and Structural Metal Workers, Moulders... Security Guards Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street... Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers Statistical, Finance and Insurance Clerks Special Education Teachers Legislators and Officials Chemical Engineers Home Appliance Installers and Repairers Chefs and Cooks Accounting, Bookkeeping and Payroll Clerks Financial and Investment Advisers Material-Recording and Stock-Keeping Clerks Mechanical Engineers Administrative and Executive Secretaries Mechanics and Machinery Repairers Data Entry Clerks Power Production Plant Operators Cashiers and Ticket Clerks Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers Postal Service Clerks Construction Laborers Bank Tellers and Related Clerks -50 -25 0 +25 +50 -50 -25 0 +25 +50 Fraction of current workforce (%) Fraction of current workforce (%) Source World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Survey 2023 Jobs created Jobs displaced Net growth or decline Future of Jobs Report 2023 30