Economy Profile Working Age Population (Millions) 1 / 2 Spain 35.3 Trend outlook Global trends and their impact on job creation Technologies and their impact on job creation Trends most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered by net Technologies most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered effect (share of organizations surveyed) by net effect (share of organizations surveyed) Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Investments to facilitate the green transition of your business Big-data analytics -100% +100% -100% +100% 57% 68% Climate-change induced investments into adapting operations Digital platforms and apps -100% +100% -100% +100% 53% 44% Broader application of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards Encryption and cybersecurity -100% +100% -100% +100% 53% 43% Increased adoption of new and frontier technologies Internet of things and connected devices -100% +100% -100% +100% 49% 37% Broadening digital access Artificial intelligence (e.g. machine learning, neural networks) -100% +100% -100% +100% 45% 29% Consumers becoming more vocal on social issues Cloud computing -100% +100% -100% +100% 21% 26% Consumers becoming more vocal on environmental issues Education and workforce development technologies -100% +100% -100% +100% 18% 24% Slower global economic growth E-commerce and digital trade -100% +100% -100% +100% -57% 15% Role outlook Contextual indicators Churn in five years INDICATORS 0% 100% 17% Five-year structural labour-force churn (percent) Global 23% Labour force participation 61% Key roles for business transformation Roles most selected by organizations surveyed (as either growing, stable or declining), ordered by net role Vulnerable employment 11% growth, and their net growth and structural churn (percent) Share of youth not in employment, education, or NET GROWTH ECONOMY GLOBAL 11% ROLES -50% 0 50% CHURN CHURN training (NEET) Unemployment rate 13% 41% 34% Data Analysts and Scientists Unemployment rate among workers with basic 19% edu. 18% 24% Business Development Professionals Unemployment rate among workers with 9% advanced edu. 14% 25% Project Managers Secondary Education Attainment 53% 17% 22% Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers Tertiary Education Attainment 33% 9% 28% Digital Marketing and Strategy Specialists Ease of finding skilled employees in local labour market 4.41 1=Companies cannot easily find skilled employees, 7=Companies can easily find skilled employees 10% 18% Product Managers Fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour 4.02 1=Companies cannot fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour, 7=Companies can fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour 26% 21% Sales and Marketing Professionals Country investment in mid-career training 2.76 1=Government does not invest in mid-career training, 7=Government invests in mid-career training 13% 17% Assembly and Factory Workers Workers' Rights Index 2 15% 14% General and Operations Managers 5+=No guarantee of rights due to the breakdown of the rule of law, 1=Sporadic violations of rights Level of National Compliance with Labour Rights 14% 12% Human Resources Specialists 1 10=The worst possible score, lower levels of compliance, 0=The best possible score, higher levels of compliance Accounting, Bookkeeping and Payroll 17% 29% Clerks 46% 42% Data Entry Clerks