Economy Profile Working Age Population (Millions) 1 / 2 Israel 5.2 Trend outlook Global trends and their impact on job creation Technologies and their impact on job creation Trends most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered by net Technologies most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered effect (share of organizations surveyed) by net effect (share of organizations surveyed) Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Broader application of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards Big-data analytics -100% +100% -100% +100% 67% 65% Investments to facilitate the green transition of your business Environmental management technologies (e.g. pollution abatement, recycling) -100% +100% -100% +100% 56% 52% Consumers becoming more vocal on environmental issues Cloud computing -100% +100% -100% +100% 52% 47% Increased adoption of new and frontier technologies Encryption and cybersecurity -100% +100% -100% +100% 46% 47% Consumers becoming more vocal on social issues Internet of things and connected devices -100% +100% -100% +100% 33% 45% Broadening digital access Digital platforms and apps -100% +100% -100% +100% 18% 38% Rising cost of living for consumers Education and workforce development technologies -100% +100% -100% +100% 0% 31% Slower global economic growth Artificial intelligence (e.g. machine learning, neural networks) -100% +100% -100% +100% -43% 11% Role outlook Contextual indicators Churn in five years INDICATORS 0% 100% 19% Five-year structural labour-force churn (percent) Global 23% Labour force participation 68% Key roles for business transformation Roles most selected by organizations surveyed (as either growing, stable or declining), ordered by net role Vulnerable employment 8% growth, and their net growth and structural churn (percent) Share of youth not in employment, education, or NET GROWTH ECONOMY GLOBAL 17% ROLES -50% 0 50% CHURN CHURN training (NEET) Unemployment rate 4% 11% 26% Devops Engineers Unemployment rate among workers with basic 6% edu. 8% 25% Project Managers Unemployment rate among workers with 3% advanced edu. 22% 17% Assembly and Factory Workers Secondary Education Attainment NA 42% 34% Data Analysts and Scientists Tertiary Education Attainment NA 47% 35% Administrative and Executive Secretaries Ease of finding skilled employees in local labour market 4.43 1=Companies cannot easily find skilled employees, 7=Companies can easily find skilled employees Accounting, Bookkeeping and Payroll 43% 29% Fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour Clerks 3.30 1=Companies cannot fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour, 7=Companies can fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour Country investment in mid-career training 4.02 1=Government does not invest in mid-career training, 7=Government invests in mid-career training Workers' Rights Index 2 5+=No guarantee of rights due to the breakdown of the rule of law, 1=Sporadic violations of rights Level of National Compliance with Labour Rights 0 10=The worst possible score, lower levels of compliance, 0=The best possible score, higher levels of compliance