and Soviet intelligentsia, 277 in United States, 213 Volin on, 279 Rabelais, François, 66, 240 Rabin, Oscar, 343 Rabin, Yitzhak, 120 Rabinovich, Isaak, 126 race, 58, 59 Chamberlain on, 52 Jacobs on, 53 and science, 103. See also blood; ethnicity; germ-plasm; nationality Racine, Jean-Baptiste, 66 radicalism, 85–99. See also communism; revolution; socialism Rafalkes-Nir, Nahum, 175 Rafalovich family, 119 Raikhman, L. F., 304 Rákosi, Mátyás, 314 Rappoport, Ya. D., 199 reason/rationality, 54, 55, 66, 77, 81, 93, 107, 156. See also intellect Red Army, 167, 169–70, 176, 180. See also Bolsheviks; Russian Revolution Red Terror, 178, 182, 308, 345 religion: and American Jews, 349–50 Chamberlain on, 52 critical theory as, 86–87 and Freudianism, 81, 82, 319, 321, 322 Gorky on, 163 Jacobs on, 53 and Jewish nationalism, 101, 102 Marxism as, 81, 322 and Mercurianism, 65 of modernity, 65 and nationalism, 1, 61, 67, 70, 101, 102