Gorky on, 186–87 and Great Terror, 273–74 in Haiti, 37 in Hungary, 116 as irredeemable bigotry, 366 and Jewish success, 52 in Leningrad, 253 and modernity of Jews, 63, 72 in Moscow, 253 and nationalism, 74 of Nazis, 2, 103, 286–91, 327, 337, 365, 366 and occupations, 72, 73 reasons for, 22 in Russian Empire, 108–10, 115, 116, 155–62, 166, 221, 360 of Shulgin, 181 in Soviet Union, 242–47, 248, 249, 250–51, 252–54, 289, 293, 294, 297–315, 318, 329, 331, 335–42, 355, 360 and Trotsky, 187 in Ukraine, 289 in United States, 262, 316, 326, 369. See also Holocaust; Jews; pogroms Antokolsky, Mark, 126, 134 Apollo, 24, 26, 29–30 Apollonians/Apollonianism: in Babel, 188, 191–92 in Bolshevism, 212 character of, 212 communism of, 37 as cosmopolitan, 24 in Gorky, 164 in imperial Russia, 237–38 of Israel, 208 Jewish change into, 46 and Jewish nationalism, 101 Jews as antipodes of, 40