guilt of, 157 and modernity, 276 and Nazism, 102 nationalism: and American Jews, 315, 351 anti-Semitism in, 74 as Apollonian, 37 and assimilation, 61, 62 in Bund, 148 and capitalism, 99, 207 Chamberlain on, 53 and Christianity, 44–5, 67, 321 communism as, 97 and culture, 61, 71, 101 ethnic, 65, 116 in Europe, 159 and family, 61, 363–64 and Freudianism, 80, 82 German, 71, 116 golden ages of, 65 in Gorky, 164 Hebrew, 101, 102 in Hungary, 116 of Israel, 208 and Jews, 44–45, 73, 100–102 in Joyce, 79, 84 and language, 20, 45, 61, 65 and liberalism, 99, 207 and literature, 45, 65, 129–30 and Lukacs, 97 and Marxism, 80, 82, 322 and modernity, 1, 43–45, 99, 321–22, 350 in Nazism, 2, 365, 366 of non-Russian republics, 278