as political vs. tribal, 322 and professions, 207 and religion, 1, 61, 67, 70 Russian, 277–86, 288, 322 in Russian Empire, 141 and Russian literature, 129–30 and science, 207 service nomads under, 36–37 and socialism, 207 and Soviet Union, 247, 277–86, 300 state as family in, 142 of State of Israel, 327, 328, 364, 367 and tribalism, 1, 66, 321, 322, 363–64 in United States, 67, 315, 322 as universal, 64 and unprotected status of Jews, 165 and Zionism, 363 nationality: and citizenship, 36–37 and evil, 104 in Marxism, 246 of Mordvinians, 299 of Soviet Jews, 246, 248–49, 274, 289, 294, 297, 298, 299, 336, 337 in Soviet Union, 246, 247, 250, 275, 285–86, 293, 294, 297, 329, 331, 335– 36 of Ukrainians, 299 in United States, 350. See also ethnicity nation-state: common language of, 276 and Hebrew-based nationalism, 102 and modernity, 276 service nomads under, 36–37 and Soviet Union, 208–9. See also state Nawar, 6, 29 Nazis/Nazism: in Aliger, 283, 284