stature of, 169, 265 and Zborowski, 323, 324 Tsvetaeva, Marina, 140, 343 Tuareg, 10, 30 Turgenev, Ivan, 98, 141 “First Love,” 130, 131 Turkey, 327 Tuwim, Julian, 287–88 Tyshler, Alexander, 126 Ukraine, 122, 217 anti-Semitism in, 289, 360 and Bolsheviks, 310 education in, 223 ethnoterritorial units in, 247 and Great Terror, 273, 274 national republic for Jews in, 248 occupations in, 225 peasants in, 289 pogroms in, 289 traders in, 218 Ukrainian Borotbists, 273 Ukrainians, 173, 174, 299, 336 Ulanovskaia, Esther (Hope), 171–72, 227, 259–60, 264, 265, 271, 344, 345, 361 Ulanovskaia, Maia, 344–45, 354 Ulanovsky, Izrail Khaikelevich (Alesha), 191 Ulyanova, Anna Ilinichna, 163, 245–46 Umansky, K. A., 291 United States: anti-Semitism in, 262, 316, 326, 369 Bromberg on, 210–11, 213–14 capitalism in, 207, 263, 265, 350 Catholics in, 370 and communism, 89, 209, 262, 314–15, 348, 350, 352