culture of, 213–15, 276 education in, 318 equality in, 336–37 ethnicity in, 207, 336–37 in Fiddler on the Roof , 325–27 Fraser on, 57 Freudianism in, 81, 104, 209, 319–20, 322 individual in, 207 Jewish student radicalism in, 348 Jewish success in, 118, 260–62, 315–16, 327, 367–68 Jewish wealth in, 367–68 Kazin on, 214 language of, 276 liberalism in, 2, 104, 207, 318–19, 338, 348, 350 life in, 210–11 materialism in, 213 Mercurianism of, 207, 215, 367, 368, 369 meritocracy in, 369 migration to, 2, 116–17, 149, 207, 210–11, 213–15, 260–66, 315, 357, 358– 59, 368 nationalism in, 315, 322 nationality in, 350 national religion of, 67 parent-child conflict in, 262, 265 professions in, 207 Protestants in, 370 purge of communists in, 314–15 religion in, 67, 207 Russian culture in, 213–15 secondary loyalties in, 322 and Sholem Aleichem, 205, 326 socialism in, 215 and Soviet Jewish emigration, 356–57