Index 247    Pierce, Zolena J., 30 Seay, Solomon, 19, 28, 30, 134, Pilgrim Insurance Company, 15–16 151, 184 Pittsburgh Courier, 40–41, 161–63, Sellers, Clyde, 70–71, 99, 110, 131, 169 153, 166, 171 Pleasure, Mose, 162 Selma-Montgomery march, 184 Poor People’s Campaign, xix Shuttlesworth, Fred, 165, 172 Porter, W. G., 16 Simms, B. J., 140 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, 154 sit-in movement, 6, 181–82 Progressive Democratic Action Smiley, Glenn, 119–20 Committee, 18, 157 Smith, Lillian, 119 Smith, Mary Louise, 117 Randall, Thomas H., 64, 174 social gospel, xii, xiv–xix, 5, 7, 38, Randolph, A. Philip, 15, 18, 101, 57, 60, 65, 111, 144 119–20, 154–55, 166 Southern Christian Leadership Rauschenbusch, Walter, xv, 47 Conference (SCLC), 3, 5, 149, Ray, Sandy, 169 164, 173–74, 176–77, 179 Redden, Idessa Williams, 96 Southern Conference Education Reddick, Lawrence, 3, 125, 163, Fund (SCEF), 21, 191n27 167, 170, 182–83 Southern Conference for Human Reese, Jeanetta, 117, 119 Welfare (SCHW), 20, 191n27 Reeves, Jeremiah, 32–33, 68, 76, Southern Farmer, 19–20, 61 165, 174 Southern Regional Conference, 23 Regal Café, 26 Soviet Union, 49 Rice, Thelma, 31, 33, 66, 101, 169 Spelman College, 36 Robinson, Jo Ann Stillman College, 22 bus boycott beginnings and, St. James Methodist Church 86–91 (Montgomery), 121 leadership of, xiii, 1, 4, 6, 13–14, St. Peter’s Episcopal Church 18, 31, 50–51, 62–63, 65, 84, (Montgomery), 55 98, 101, 145, 182–83, 185 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Montgomery Improvement Committee (SNCC), 4, 6, 182 Association and, 94–95, 103–4, 132–34, 151, 160, 171, 176 Ten Times One is Ten Club, 27 Women’s Political Council (WPC) Thomas, Alfreida Dean, 67, 134 and, 29, 46, 56, 175 Thomas, Althea Thompson, 136 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 19–20 Thrasher, Thomas, 22, 98–99, 106, Rustin, Bayard, 119–20, 148, 155, 108, 131, 183 167 Till, Emmett, 80–83, 100, 107 Rutledge, Clara, 21, 23, 75, 79, Tillich, Paul, xv 106 Tilly, Dorothy Rogers, 23