Endnotes 46. V-Dem Institute, Democracy Report 2022: Autocratization Changing Nature?, University of Gothenburg, 2022, https://www.v-dem.net/documents/19/dr_2022_ipyOpLP.pdf; Somer, Murat and Jennifer L. McCoy, “Pernicious polarization, autocratization and opposition strategies”, Democratization, vol 28, 12 Jan 2021; McCoy, Jennifer and Benjamin Press, What Happens When Democracies Become Perniciously Polarized?, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 18 January 2022. 47. Buschschlüter, Vanessa, “Brazil election: Lula makes stunning comeback”, BBC, 31 October 2022. 48. Mano, Ana and Anthony Boadle, “Brazil's Bolsonaro Silent on Lula Victory, Transition Talks Begin”, Reuters, 1 November 2022, https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/lula-wins-brazilian-election- bolsonaro-has-not-conceded-2022-10-31/. 49. Lewandowsky, Stephan, et. al, “Is the global decline in democracy linked to social media? We combed through the evidence to 昀椀nd out”, The Conversation, 8 November 2022. 50. Favaro, Marina, Neil Renic and Ulrich Kühn, Negative Multiplicity: Forecasting the Future Impact of Emerging Technologies on International Stability and Human Security, Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, September 2022. 51. Lai, Samantha, Data misuse and disinformation: Technology and the 2022 elections, Brookings Institute, 21 June 2022. 52. Lee, Amber Hye-Yon, “Social Trust in Polarized Times: How Perceptions of Political Polarization Affect Americans’ Trust in Each Other”, Political Behaviour, vol. 44, no. 3, 18 March 2022, pp. 1533-1544; Carothers, Thomas and Andrew O’Donohue, How to Understand the Global Spread of Political Polarization, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1 October 2019. 53. Walter, Barbara, “Why should we worry that the US could become an 'anocracy' again? Because of the threat of civil war”, The Washington Post, 24 January 2022, https://www.washingtonpost.com/ opinions/2022/01/24/why-should-we-worry-that-us-could-become-an-anocracy-again-because-threat- civil-war/. Global Risks Report 2023 28
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