— t “­armin miht end up n bein 1.5°‚” e xt Šarmin since 1—Ÿ1–1——0 is now around 1°C‚! r e e o c n — e t s i ssumin a path of lobal emissions based on current leels x t e of effort estimates suest lobal temperature could u o rise b­ around 2‚ž°C ›estimated rane 2‚1°C – ‚ž°Cœ b­ the b s a n o end of the centur­‚@ i t s e — u q §eepin warmin to less than 1‚”°C is possible dependin upon the climate response and upon human actions # but ien existin fossil infrastructure it currentl­ appears unliƒel­ that such a oal would be achieed without mašor additional effort b­ oernments‚$ — …he ipcc Special ’eport on Œlobal Šarmin of 1‚”°C states “ˆathwa­s limitin lobal warmin to 1‚”°C with no or limited oershoot would reuire rapid and far„ reachin transitions in ener­ land urban and infrastruc„ ture ›includin transport and buildinsœ and industrial s­stems (high confidence)‚ …hese s­stem transitions are unprecedented in terms of scale but not necessaril­ in terms of speed”‚% — Žor a reater than ŸŸ per cent chance of ƒeepin warmin to under 1‚”°C net human emissions could continue at present leels for onl­ a decade or so and then immediatel­ hae to drop to net zero to stabilize temperatures — near net„zero emissions are reuired to stabilize temperatures at an­ leel‚^ lternatiel­ net emissions miht be reduced linearl­ to zero oer a period of two decades or so‚ 1 nasa 201ž 2 Climate ction …racƒer 2020  Millar et al‚ 201¡ ‘ ˆfeiffer et al‚ 201— ” Masson„Delmotte et al‚ 201— p‚1” Ÿ Matthews ¦ Caldeira 200— 1Ÿ

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