• iams enerall­ do not account for permanent damaes t c a to capital stocƒs or lon„term decreases in produc„ p m tiit­ or falls in the rate of technoloical deelopment t i u o all of which climate chane could reasonabl­ be b s a expected to cause‚@@ n o i t • Models hae also underestimated the rate of deelop„ s e u ment of clean ener­ technolo­ maƒin ener­ q transitions appear oerl­ costl­‚@# 22 Stern 201 2 Creutzi et al‚ 201¡ ¡

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