Economy Profile Working Age Population (Millions) 1 / 2 Egypt 48.2 Trend outlook Global trends and their impact on job creation Technologies and their impact on job creation Trends most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered by net Technologies most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered effect (share of organizations surveyed) by net effect (share of organizations surveyed) Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Broader application of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards Education and workforce development technologies -100% +100% -100% +100% 48% 61% Supply chains becoming more localized Encryption and cybersecurity -100% +100% -100% +100% 40% 50% Stricter government regulation of data use and technology Big-data analytics -100% +100% -100% +100% 0% 41% Broadening digital access Digital platforms and apps -100% +100% -100% +100% -4% 36% Increased adoption of new and frontier technologies Health and care technologies -100% +100% -100% +100% -5% 33% Rising cost of living for consumers E-commerce and digital trade -100% +100% -100% +100% -19% 30% Supply shortages and/or rising cost of inputs for your business Artificial intelligence (e.g. machine learning, neural networks) -100% +100% -100% +100% -44% 24% Slower global economic growth Cloud computing -100% +100% -100% +100% -57% 24% Role outlook Contextual indicators Churn in five years INDICATORS 0% 100% 20% Five-year structural labour-force churn (percent) Global 23% Labour force participation 51% Key roles for business transformation Roles most selected by organizations surveyed (as either growing, stable or declining), ordered by net role Vulnerable employment 18% growth, and their net growth and structural churn (percent) Share of youth not in employment, education, or NET GROWTH ECONOMY GLOBAL 29% ROLES -50% 0 50% CHURN CHURN training (NEET) Unemployment rate 5% 23% 24% Business Development Professionals Unemployment rate among workers with basic 4% edu. 13% 19% Mechanics and Machinery Repairers Unemployment rate among workers with 11% advanced edu. 11% 14% General and Operations Managers Secondary Education Attainment NA Business Services and Administration 17% 22% Tertiary Education Attainment NA Managers 22% 19% Accountants and Auditors Ease of finding skilled employees in local labour market 4.49 1=Companies cannot easily find skilled employees, 7=Companies can easily find skilled employees 29% 18% Lawyers Fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour 4.02 1=Companies cannot fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour, 7=Companies can fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour 47% 31% Relationship Managers Country investment in mid-career training 4.28 1=Government does not invest in mid-career training, 7=Government invests in mid-career training 34% 30% Strategic Advisors Workers' Rights Index Accounting, Bookkeeping and Payroll 5 48% 29% 5+=No guarantee of rights due to the breakdown of the rule of law, 1=Sporadic violations of rights Clerks Level of National Compliance with Labour Rights NA 10=The worst possible score, lower levels of compliance, 0=The best possible score, higher levels of compliance