Economy Profile Working Age Population (Millions) 1 / 2 Romania 14.1 Trend outlook Global trends and their impact on job creation Technologies and their impact on job creation Trends most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered by net Technologies most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered effect (share of organizations surveyed) by net effect (share of organizations surveyed) Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Broader application of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards Big-data analytics -100% +100% -100% +100% 55% 64% Climate-change induced investments into adapting operations Digital platforms and apps -100% +100% -100% +100% 53% 50% Consumers becoming more vocal on environmental issues Encryption and cybersecurity -100% +100% -100% +100% 44% 48% Increased adoption of new and frontier technologies Environmental management technologies (e.g. pollution abatement, recycling) -100% +100% -100% +100% 44% 47% Investments to facilitate the green transition of your business E-commerce and digital trade -100% +100% -100% +100% 40% 33% Broadening digital access Internet of things and connected devices -100% +100% -100% +100% 29% 32% Supply shortages and/or rising cost of inputs for your business Education and workforce development technologies -100% +100% -100% +100% -29% 22% Rising cost of living for consumers Cloud computing -100% +100% -100% +100% -30% 18% Role outlook Contextual indicators Churn in five years INDICATORS 0% 100% 18% Five-year structural labour-force churn (percent) Global 23% Labour force participation 55% Key roles for business transformation Roles most selected by organizations surveyed (as either growing, stable or declining), ordered by net role Vulnerable employment 23% growth, and their net growth and structural churn (percent) Share of youth not in employment, education, or NET GROWTH ECONOMY GLOBAL 18% ROLES -50% 0 50% CHURN CHURN training (NEET) Unemployment rate 5% 71% 34% Data Analysts and Scientists Unemployment rate among workers with basic 12% edu. 33% 40% AI and Machine Learning Specialists Unemployment rate among workers with 2% advanced edu. 18% 24% Business Development Professionals Secondary Education Attainment 69% 12% 26% Devops Engineers Tertiary Education Attainment 15% 12% 17% Assembly and Factory Workers Ease of finding skilled employees in local labour market 3.73 1=Companies cannot easily find skilled employees, 7=Companies can easily find skilled employees Sales Representatives, Wholesale and 2% 14% Fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour … Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific 3.80 1=Companies cannot fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour, 7=Companies can fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour 7% 14% General and Operations Managers Country investment in mid-career training 3.33 1=Government does not invest in mid-career training, 7=Government invests in mid-career training 7% 19% Accountants and Auditors Workers' Rights Index 4 27% 35% Administrative and Executive Secretaries 5+=No guarantee of rights due to the breakdown of the rule of law, 1=Sporadic violations of rights Level of National Compliance with Labour Rights Accounting, Bookkeeping and Payroll 31% 29% 2 10=The worst possible score, lower levels of compliance, 0=The best possible score, higher levels of Clerks compliance