Economy Profile Working Age Population (Millions) 1 / 2 Serbia 5.2 Trend outlook Global trends and their impact on job creation Technologies and their impact on job creation Trends most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered by net Technologies most most likely to drive industry transformation and their expected impact job creation, ordered effect (share of organizations surveyed) by net effect (share of organizations surveyed) Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Job creator Job displacer Net effect Global net effect Supply chains becoming more localized Education and workforce development technologies -100% +100% -100% +100% 75% 56% Broadening digital access Cloud computing -100% +100% -100% +100% 27% 44% Investments to facilitate the green transition of your business E-commerce and digital trade -100% +100% -100% +100% 24% 33% Stricter government regulation of data use and technology Environmental management technologies (e.g. pollution abatement, recycling) -100% +100% -100% +100% 22% 32% Increased adoption of new and frontier technologies Climate-change mitigation technology (Alternative Energy, Greenhouse gases … -100% +100% -100% +100% 21% 29% Broader application of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards Encryption and cybersecurity -100% +100% -100% +100% 16% 28% Rising cost of living for consumers Digital platforms and apps -100% +100% -100% +100% 4% 25% Consumers becoming more vocal on environmental issues Internet of things and connected devices -100% +100% -100% +100% -7% 19% Role outlook Contextual indicators Churn in five years INDICATORS 0% 100% 17% Five-year structural labour-force churn (percent) Global 23% Labour force participation 60% Key roles for business transformation Roles most selected by organizations surveyed (as either growing, stable or declining), ordered by net role Vulnerable employment 24% growth, and their net growth and structural churn (percent) Share of youth not in employment, education, or NET GROWTH ECONOMY GLOBAL 16% ROLES -50% 0 50% CHURN CHURN training (NEET) Unemployment rate 9% 85% 34% Data Analysts and Scientists Unemployment rate among workers with basic 9% edu. 49% 25% Project Managers Unemployment rate among workers with 8% advanced edu. 14% 14% General and Operations Managers Secondary Education Attainment 74% 12% 18% University and Higher Education Teachers Tertiary Education Attainment 22% Sales Representatives, Wholesale and 5% 14% Ease of finding skilled employees in local labour market … Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific 4.21 1=Companies cannot easily find skilled employees, 7=Companies can easily find skilled employees 17% 17% Assembly and Factory Workers Fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour 3.61 1=Companies cannot fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour, 7=Companies can fill vacancies by hiring foreign labour 4% 24% Business Development Professionals Country investment in mid-career training 3.61 1=Government does not invest in mid-career training, 7=Government invests in mid-career training 10% 9% Chefs and Cooks Workers' Rights Index 4 17% 18% Product Managers 5+=No guarantee of rights due to the breakdown of the rule of law, 1=Sporadic violations of rights Level of National Compliance with Labour Rights Accounting, Bookkeeping and Payroll 11% 29% 1 10=The worst possible score, lower levels of compliance, 0=The best possible score, higher levels of Clerks compliance 17% 23% Shop Salespersons 27% 35% Administrative and Executive Secretaries