Abidin Kusno, “Remembering/Forgetting the May Riots: Architecture, Violence, and the Making of Chinese Cultures in Post-1998 Jakarta,” Public Culture 15 no. 1 (2003): 149. C HAPTER 2 S WANN ’ S N OSE : T HE J EWS AND O THER M ODERNS 1. See chapter 1, nn. 50 and 52, esp. Hamilton, “The Organizational Foundations.” 2. Nelson, The Idea of Usury . 3. Ibid., xvi–xvii. 4. The quotation is from van den Berghe, The Ethnic Phenomenon , 140. See also Bonacich, “A Theory of Middleman Minorities,” 589. 5. Heinrich Heine, The Prose Writings of Heinrich Heine , ed. Havelock Ellis (New York: Arno Press, 1973), 313. 6. Nelson, The Idea of Usury , xvi. 7. Hans Aarslef, From Locke to Saussure: Essays on the Study of Language and Intellectual History (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982), 281–82; Maurice Olender, The Languages of Paradise: Race, Religion, and Philology in the Nineteenth Century (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992), 1–5; R. H. Robins, “The History of Language Classification,” in Current Trends in Linguistics , ed. Thomas A. Sebeok, vol. 2 (The Hague: Mouton, 1973), 7–11; Slezkine, “Naturalists versus Nations,” 84 and passim. 8. William Blake, William Blake’s Writings , ed. G. E. Bentley, Jr. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978), 1:318. 9. See Harold Bloom, Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human (New York: Riverhead, 1998). 10. Sutherland, “The Body”; John M. Efron, Medicine and the German Jews: A History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001). 11. Cf. Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989). 12. The “Third Estate” quotation is from Sigmund Mayer, Ein jüdischer Kaufmann 1831–1911: Lebenserinnerungen (Leipzig, 1911), as quoted in Steven Beller, Vienna and the Jews 1867–1938: A Cultural History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 110. See also 84–121. 13. David S. Landes, The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969): Landes refers to the rise of modern technology, in particular, but the metaphor seems applicable to the Modern Age as a whole; Calvin Goldscheider and Alan S. Zuckerman, The Transformation of the Jews (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984), 89; Arthur Ruppin, The Jews in the Modern World (London: Macmillan, 1934), 144–47; Ezra Mendelsohn, The Jews of East Central Europe between the World Wars (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987), 28; Joseph Jacobs, Jewish Contributions to Civilization: An Estimate (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society in America, 1919), 239; Saul Friedländer, Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939 (New York: Harper Collins, 1997), 77; Donald L. Niewyk, The Jews in Weimar Germany (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1980), 15; William O. McCagg, “Jewish Wealth in Vienna, 1670–1918,” in Jews in the Hungarian Economy 1760–1945: Studies Dedicated to Moshe Carmilly-Weinberger on His Eightieth Birthday , ed. Michael K. Silber (Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1992), 75, 79–89; Siegmund Kaznelson, ed., Juden im deutschen Kulturbereich (Berlin: Jüdischer Verlag, 1959), 720–59; Niall Ferguson, The World’s Banker: The History of the House of Rothschild (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998), 7 and passim; Robert S. Wistrich, Socialism and the Jews: The Dilemmas of Assimilation in Germany and Austria-Hungary (East Brunswick, N.J.: Associated University Presses, 1982), 61, 180–81. 14. McCagg, “Jewish Wealth in Vienna,” 74–91, William O. McCagg, Jewish Nobles and Geniuses in Modern Hungary (Boulder, Colo.: East European Quarterly, 1972), 16, 30, 42–43; Andrew C. Janos, The