in journalism, 50–51, 71, 104 in law, 50, 71, 104 learning among, 46 and Marx, 91, 99 and Marxism, 92, 95–96 in medicine, 50, 70–71, 104 messianism of, 91–93 migration of to cities, 47 and modernity, 63, 64, 70–71, 73, 74, 75, 104, 207 morality of, 100 national bards of, 100 and nationalism, 73, 100, 100–102 Nazi view of, 103 Nietzsche on, 55 occupations of, 369 official recognition of, 99–100 Peters on, 56 population of, 105 in professions, 49–52, 62, 63, 70–71, 72, 90, 91, 104 and progress, 72 and Protestantism, 54, 56 in psychology, 52 in publishing, 51 radical, 85–99, 350 and reason, 54, 55, 93 in science, 50, 51–52, 104 secularism of, 63 self-employment of, 47 self-hatred of, 73–74 and socialism, 84–85, 91, 93 and social justice, 93 Sombart on, 53–56 state protection for, 2, 46, 47, 104, 350