Endnotes 1. See Appendix B for more detail on the upper threshold of the Health and Survival subindex. 2. With the exception of Russian Federation, which is not featured in the 2023 edition. 3. See research from Nordregio for more details: https://nordregio.org/maps/change-in-life-expectancy-2019-2020-by- country-in-europe/. Global Gender Gap Report 2023 32