January 2023 Global Risks Report 2023 Terms of use and disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The 昀椀ndings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders. World Economic Forum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may 91-93 route de la Capite be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or CH-1223 Cologny/Geneva transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, Switzerland mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212 prior permission of the World Economic Forum. Fax: +41 (0)22 786 2744 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN-13: 978-2-940631-36-0 www.weforum.org The report and an interactive data platform are Copyright © 2023 available at https://www.weforum.org/reports/global- by the World Economic Forum risks-report-2023/. Global Risks Report 2023 2